DesWeb-header.gif (5320 bytes)

Colors and File Formats for Web Graphics
web design
When viewing web pages, your customers are at the mercy of their browsers and their computing platforms. Windows and Macintosh have very different color palettes, and this can affect the way your graphics will appear. There is a standard web palette of 216 colors that will appear the same on either platform. There are other ways of managing image colors that can affect the way they load. The four images that follow look similar but are very different to your browser.
search engine visibility
sample-big.jpg (9714 bytes)
This example was saved with a pallet of millions of colors. This approach is excellent for photo-realistic material but not appropriate for this banner.
File size: 9,000 bytes.
search engine visibility
web safe color palette
sample-big.jpg (9714 bytes)
This example was also saved with a pallet of millions of colors, but with compression to make the file smaller. Unfortunately, this type of file compression causes the image to "smear" around the letters.
File size: 3,000 bytes.
web safe color palette
sample-non216.gif (4321 bytes)
This example was saved in a different file format with fewer colors. However, the colors are not "web safe" and may look blotchy on some computers (simulated above). Also, the color pallet has not been optimized for this design.
File size: 4,000 bytes.
netscape 216 colors
sample-16.gif (1589 bytes)
In this example the colors fit into the 216 "web-safe" colors, and the has pallet been optimized for this particular image. It looks very similar to the first image above, yet is 22% of the size.
File size: 2,000 bytes.
web design
The example below shows another way graphics can be adjusted to download more quickly. The picture is divided in half, with different graphic settings for each half. The left half uses settings that would result in a total file size of 98,000 bytes; the right half's settings would result in a total file size of 20,000 bytes. While there is a small difference in visible quality, the left-side version would require nearly 5 times more download time.
Photo Image - Left Half Photo Image - Right Half
best quality, larger file
(98,000 bytes)
medium quality, smaller file
(20,000 bytes)

 

bottombar.gif (1272 bytes)