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Bell Front American Baritones

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  • aroberts781
    Senior Member
    • Sep 2014
    • 288

    Bell Front American Baritones

    Rodgeman recently posted a video of Maynard Ferguson playing a bell front baritone in a big band setting and it got me thinking that it would be fun to have one of those horns for various types of music and occasions when I'm looking for a different sound. Mostly I'm thinking of using it for jazz-type stuff, but maybe concert band-type music occasionally as well.

    What types of horns would I be looking for? Conn 20i? Conn 14i? Some sort of King?

    Thanks for you thoughts!
    1976 Besson 3-valve New Standard, DE102/I/I8
    1969 Conn 88H, Schilke 51
  • davewerden
    Administrator
    • Nov 2005
    • 11136

    #2
    To someone who is used to a modern compensating horn, the top brands of the American-style bell front horns will seem similar in blowing. My personal choices would be a Conn or King, in their better series. Look for the rolled ends on the slide receivers, which was not present on the cheaper models.

    The Conn bell-front is adjustable (not in the cheap models). The King is a fixed bell. If being able to turn to specific angles is important, then you want a Conn.

    The Conn has a smoother, more mellow sound. The King's sound is a little more brassy, and might be capable of handling more powerful input, but most jazz players would not reach that level of input for a euphonium because it gets blatty-sounding on either brand. I think it might be easier to project with the King at average input levels.
    Dave Werden (ASCAP)
    Euphonium Soloist, U.S. Coast Guard Band, retired
    Adams Artist (Adams E3)
    Alliance Mouthpiece DC3, Wick 4AL, Wick 4ABL
    YouTube: dwerden
    Facebook: davewerden
    Twitter: davewerden
    Instagram: davewerdeneuphonium

    Comment

    • aroberts781
      Senior Member
      • Sep 2014
      • 288

      #3
      Thanks for all that info Dave. Any idea what King model numbers to look for for the nicer models?
      1976 Besson 3-valve New Standard, DE102/I/I8
      1969 Conn 88H, Schilke 51

      Comment

      • davewerden
        Administrator
        • Nov 2005
        • 11136

        #4
        Originally posted by aroberts781 View Post
        Thanks for all that info Dave. Any idea what King model numbers to look for for the nicer models?
        Well, I know the 2266 is the right model in the 4-valve version, but I don't know the number for the 3-valve. If you see a "King Cleveland" (as a model name) that would be the lower model. The text on any King may say the horn is made in Cleveland, but that would apply to either line. "Diplomat" is also a student line.

        Here is one of the 3-valve Kings that appears to be the higher line, just as an example:

        https://www.ebay.com/itm/254931105387

        It has the extra roll on the tuning slide receiver:

        Click image for larger version

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        Most of the 4-valve Kings you see appear to be the top model, so that is simpler!
        Dave Werden (ASCAP)
        Euphonium Soloist, U.S. Coast Guard Band, retired
        Adams Artist (Adams E3)
        Alliance Mouthpiece DC3, Wick 4AL, Wick 4ABL
        YouTube: dwerden
        Facebook: davewerden
        Twitter: davewerden
        Instagram: davewerdeneuphonium

        Comment

        • daruby
          Moderator
          • Apr 2006
          • 2217

          #5
          In the postwar Conn line, you would be looking for a 20i (Artist Series) which is a 3 valve with short action valves. Alternatively, in a 4 valve, the 24i Connstellation was the premier horn from early 1950s until late 1960s.

          Doug
          Adams E3 0.60 Sterling bell - Prototype top sprung valves
          Concord Band
          Winchendon Winds
          Townsend Military Band

          Comment

          • DaveBj
            Senior Member
            • Oct 2011
            • 1064

            #6
            Would you believe it -- I grew up less than a mile from the Conn factory, but I have never so much as touched a Connstellation, let alone played one.
            David Bjornstad

            1923 Conn New Wonder 86I, Bach 6 1/2 AL
            2018 Wessex EP100 Dolce, Denis Wick 4ABL
            2013 Jinbao JBEP-1111L, Denis Wick 4AM
            2015 Jinbao JBBR-1240, Denis Wick clone mouthpiece of unknown designation
            Cullman (AL) Community Band (Euph Section Leader)
            Brass Band of Huntsville (2nd Bari)

            Comment

            • Richard III
              Member
              • Nov 2019
              • 142

              #7
              Originally posted by DaveBj View Post
              Would you believe it -- I grew up less than a mile from the Conn factory, but I have never so much as touched a Connstellation, let alone played one.
              Says the man with a Conn 86I. Sigh. I keep looking for an 84I. Long wait.
              Richard


              King 1130 Flugabone
              King 2280 Euphonium
              King 10J Tuba
              Conn 22B Trumpet

              Comment

              • DaveBj
                Senior Member
                • Oct 2011
                • 1064

                #8
                Originally posted by Richard III View Post
                Says the man with a Conn 86I. Sigh. I keep looking for an 84I. Long wait.
                Well, yeah, the Connstellation would have to be really good to beat my old 86I. Still . . .
                David Bjornstad

                1923 Conn New Wonder 86I, Bach 6 1/2 AL
                2018 Wessex EP100 Dolce, Denis Wick 4ABL
                2013 Jinbao JBEP-1111L, Denis Wick 4AM
                2015 Jinbao JBBR-1240, Denis Wick clone mouthpiece of unknown designation
                Cullman (AL) Community Band (Euph Section Leader)
                Brass Band of Huntsville (2nd Bari)

                Comment

                • Shinn
                  Senior Member
                  • Feb 2020
                  • 277

                  #9
                  eBay has a couple Conn 20Is listed-

                  https://www.ebay.com/itm/333979120492

                  https://www.ebay.com/itm/133717196314
                  Last edited by Shinn; 05-10-2021, 08:04 PM.
                  David Shinn
                  Peninsula Concert Band
                  Yorktown, Virginia



                  1971 Besson 181 ‘New Standard’ Euphonium (3+1 compensating) ~ Alliance DC3M
                  1971 Besson 176 ‘New Standard’ Euphonium (3 compensating) ~ Alliance DC3M
                  1979 Besson 755 'New Standard' Baritone (3 compensating) ~ Alliance DC5S
                  1894 Besson ‘Doublophone’ Euphonium (3 + 1 changeover) & Original Leather Case


                  Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/davidshinn....ibextid=LQQJ4d
                  Peninsula Concert Band: https://www.peninsulaconcertband.org/

                  Comment

                  • davewerden
                    Administrator
                    • Nov 2005
                    • 11136

                    #10
                    Originally posted by Shinn View Post
                    Good catch! They both have nice cases apparently, which is a plus. If it were me I'd be tempted to go for the $400 horn - its leadpipe looks to be in better shape. And the horn seems to be in ready-do-play condition. It has short-action valves, too, which are great fun!
                    Dave Werden (ASCAP)
                    Euphonium Soloist, U.S. Coast Guard Band, retired
                    Adams Artist (Adams E3)
                    Alliance Mouthpiece DC3, Wick 4AL, Wick 4ABL
                    YouTube: dwerden
                    Facebook: davewerden
                    Twitter: davewerden
                    Instagram: davewerdeneuphonium

                    Comment

                    • Richard III
                      Member
                      • Nov 2019
                      • 142

                      #11
                      Originally posted by Shinn View Post
                      Sorry. I've got a nice 3 valve. Looking for a Conn 4 valve. Where, oh where, will my desires be fulfilled?
                      Richard


                      King 1130 Flugabone
                      King 2280 Euphonium
                      King 10J Tuba
                      Conn 22B Trumpet

                      Comment

                      • 1Cor13:4
                        Member
                        • Feb 2021
                        • 118

                        #12
                        This isn't an American horn, but it's front facing bell might fit the bill.

                        https://www.ebay.com/itm/324466041056
                        Love suffers long and is kind; love does not envy; love does not parade itself, is not puffed up; does not behave rudely, does not seek its own, is not provoked, thinks no evil; does not rejoice in iniquity, but rejoices in the truth; bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. 1 Corinthians 13:4

                        And we have known and believed the love that God has for us. God is love, and he who abides in love abides in God, and God in him. 1 John 4:16

                        Comment

                        • Shinn
                          Senior Member
                          • Feb 2020
                          • 277

                          #13
                          Dave Werden posted this listing today-

                          http://www.dwerden.com/forum/showthr...m#.YQrfqSX3aEc
                          David Shinn
                          Peninsula Concert Band
                          Yorktown, Virginia



                          1971 Besson 181 ‘New Standard’ Euphonium (3+1 compensating) ~ Alliance DC3M
                          1971 Besson 176 ‘New Standard’ Euphonium (3 compensating) ~ Alliance DC3M
                          1979 Besson 755 'New Standard' Baritone (3 compensating) ~ Alliance DC5S
                          1894 Besson ‘Doublophone’ Euphonium (3 + 1 changeover) & Original Leather Case


                          Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/davidshinn....ibextid=LQQJ4d
                          Peninsula Concert Band: https://www.peninsulaconcertband.org/

                          Comment

                          • Entety303
                            Junior Member
                            • Jun 2019
                            • 7

                            #14
                            From what I have seen the king 2266 is actually currently going out of production and its completely sold out in Europe. A few american stores do still have it though if you want a brand new horn.

                            Comment

                            • Morris7961
                              Junior Member
                              • Dec 2017
                              • 3

                              #15
                              Sorry wrong post
                              Last edited by Morris7961; 08-21-2021, 11:19 PM. Reason: notresponding to the right post

                              Comment

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