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  • davewerden
    Administrator
    • Nov 2005
    • 11136

    Euphonium Valve Spacing / Span

    This conversation started in a different thread, and I'll copy a couple posts here. But to set it up, we are coming to realize that the span of the 3 main valves (the distance your fingers need to spread apart) varies with brand and perhaps model. I would like users of various brands to report the measurement for their horns. I'll stick this thread to the top of the category for a while, to help us collect figures.

    We would like the measurement in cm, from the center of valve 1 to the center of valve 3. Or you can also measure from the right or left edge of 1 to the same edge of 3, using the finger buttons (assuming they are 3 the same size). Measure as convenient, but what we want, in human terms, is how far it is from the center of the 1st finger button to the center of the 3rd. If you take off the buttons it will be much easier to gauge the center of the stem if you like that method.

    Food for thought

    Wouldn't we want our valves to be as close together as possible? That would make it easier on the fingers, right? Sure, but it's not that simple. First, a small bore instrument can have the valves closer together, and a large bore instrument will need more space. A larger bore requires a larger diameter piston, to allow room for all the caucades (the connecting "tunnels" you see in the piston) to be of the proper size. Also a larger piston requires turns that are less tight in each caucade.

    There is probably a considering for the tubes connecting the 3 valves, too, but I'm not sure how that geometry works out.

    From a practical point of view, wider spacing between the valve casings might make maintenance easier. Polishing gets hard if the casings are very close, for example. Also, the top cap on the casing, and the bottom cap less frequently, must be removed from time to time. That can be hard if they are too close. And it can limit your options for tools/helpers if a cap is stuck.

    In short, there are several compromises involved!

    PLEASE CHECK THIS ENTIRE THREAD BEFORE POSTING YOUR HORN'S MEASUREMENTS. We don't want a lot of duplication of the same brand, unless you get a different result. Thanks!
    Last edited by John Morgan; 02-24-2020, 08:27 PM. Reason: changed mm to cm - hope that is ok, Dave
    Dave Werden (ASCAP)
    Euphonium Soloist, U.S. Coast Guard Band, retired
    Adams Artist (Adams E3)
    Alliance Mouthpiece DC3, Wick 4AL, Wick 4ABL
    YouTube: dwerden
    Facebook: davewerden
    Twitter: davewerden
    Instagram: davewerdeneuphonium
  • davewerden
    Administrator
    • Nov 2005
    • 11136

    #2
    Here are the measurements reported so far.

    Nbnarcisi

    Good idea Dave !!

    Funny Jake, I had a [Yamaha] Neo with trigger that I sold after getting the [Shires Q] 40, I found the valve action on the 40 similar to the Hirsbrunner, very fast and smooth.

    By the way Dave, the Hirsbrunner 479 measures 6.35 cm.

    davewerden

    That puts my Adams right in the middle, then - it's about 6.6 or 6.7. As I get a chance to get to a horn-laden conference I'll gather some more measurements. Those specs might play a part in some folks' decisions.

    JakeGuilbo

    Yeah - just measured my Neo and it's 6.3cm center to center. I feel like the springs in the Shires are also HEAVY - the valves in the Neo are so much better and smoother.

    Nbnarcisi

    Barry & Jake,
    The [Shires] Q-40 is the same as well, I do find the valve block to be further away from the right hand bar guide as compared to any other euphonium I have had, that could also be a factor.

    JakeGuilbo

    The center to center distance [for the Shires Q41euphonium] is exactly 7cm.

    RickF

    [Miraphone 5050] measures 6.224cm

    Euph Loosh


    My Boosey & Hawkes Imperial (mid-1950's) measurement is 6.5 cm. John Morgan, I hope that you concur.

    JakeGuilbo


    Had a friend measure his:
    Willson 2900 - 6.67cm
    German Besson Sovereign Anniversary Edition - 6.35cm


    TheJH

    I know there's already a Sovereign on the list, but just checked mine to see if there's a difference between iterations/British-German made:
    B&H Round Stamp Sovereign: 6.37 cm

    John Morgan

    I just measured my 1956 Boosey & Hawkes Imperial.
    6.6675 cm. So I suppose between your 6.5 and our 6.66, it is in that range somewhere.

    So, we just measured my Adams E3, and I got exactly 2.625 inches, which is 6.6675 cm. Exactly the same as the B&H Imperial. I got the same measurement that Dave got for his Adams E3 (between 6.6 and 6.7 cm). We also measured with a metal tape measure to check our results against the cloth tape measure. Same results.

    So, my Adams E3 and my B&H Imperial are exactly the same distance from center of valve one to center of valve three.

    Then I got curious about my Wessex Dolce, so I measured it. It is 6.50875 cm, so a wee bit smaller than the Imperial and Adams.

    MikeS

    6.67cm on my 1997 Besson 968.

    miketeachesclass

    Adams E3: 6.8CM
    Adams E3 with custom short valve set: 6.7CM
    Geneva GvL Cardinal: 6.4CM
    Besson New Standard (medium shank): 6.45CM
    Willson 2060TA: 6.7CM
    Last edited by davewerden; 03-02-2020, 07:18 PM. Reason: added more user reports
    Dave Werden (ASCAP)
    Euphonium Soloist, U.S. Coast Guard Band, retired
    Adams Artist (Adams E3)
    Alliance Mouthpiece DC3, Wick 4AL, Wick 4ABL
    YouTube: dwerden
    Facebook: davewerden
    Twitter: davewerden
    Instagram: davewerdeneuphonium

    Comment

    • RickF
      Moderator
      • Jan 2006
      • 3869

      #3
      Just measured the spacing of my M5050 (Miraphone). The best I can tell it’s 6.3 cm (center of 1st valve to center of 3rd valve). I wanted to use my micrometers but the battery is dead so used a ruler.
      Last edited by RickF; 02-25-2020, 07:33 AM.
      Rick Floyd
      Miraphone 5050 - Warburton BJ / RF mpc

      "Always play with a good tone, never louder than lovely, never softer than supported." - author unknown.
      Symphonic Band of the Palm Beaches

      El Cumbanchero (Raphael Hernandez, arr. Naohiro Iwai)
      The Cowboys (John Williams, arr. James Curnow)
      Festive Overture(Dmitri Shostakovich)

      Comment

      • John Morgan
        Moderator
        • Apr 2014
        • 1884

        #4
        Man, that's some real close together valves, Rick! You mean "cm" right?
        John Morgan
        The U.S. Army Band (Pershing's Own) 1971-1976
        Adams E3 Custom Series Euphonium, 1956 B&H Imperial Euphonium,
        1973 F. E. Olds & Son Studio Model T-31 Baritone
        Adams TB1 Tenor Trombone, Yamaha YBL-822G Bass Trombone
        Year Round Except Summer:
        Kingdom of the Sun (KOS) Concert Band, Ocala, FL (Euphonium)
        KOS Brass Quintet (Trombone, Euphonium)
        Summer Only:
        Rapid City Municipal Band, Rapid City, SD (Euphonium)
        Rapid City New Horizons Band (Euphonium)

        Comment

        • RickF
          Moderator
          • Jan 2006
          • 3869

          #5
          Oops, corrected to cm.
          Rick Floyd
          Miraphone 5050 - Warburton BJ / RF mpc

          "Always play with a good tone, never louder than lovely, never softer than supported." - author unknown.
          Symphonic Band of the Palm Beaches

          El Cumbanchero (Raphael Hernandez, arr. Naohiro Iwai)
          The Cowboys (John Williams, arr. James Curnow)
          Festive Overture(Dmitri Shostakovich)

          Comment

          • davewerden
            Administrator
            • Nov 2005
            • 11136

            #6
            Thanks for fixing my original post, Rick! And thanks for adding the 5050 - that's a nice, narrow reach!

            Actually, I think John edited your post... he probably should have edited mine as well.
            Last edited by RickF; 02-25-2020, 09:22 AM.
            Dave Werden (ASCAP)
            Euphonium Soloist, U.S. Coast Guard Band, retired
            Adams Artist (Adams E3)
            Alliance Mouthpiece DC3, Wick 4AL, Wick 4ABL
            YouTube: dwerden
            Facebook: davewerden
            Twitter: davewerden
            Instagram: davewerdeneuphonium

            Comment

            • Euph Loosh
              Member
              • Aug 2016
              • 68

              #7
              Good morning,
              My Boosey & Hawkes Imperial (mid-1950's) measurement is 6.5 cm. John Morgan, I hope that you concur.

              Regards, Brenda
              Euph Loosh
              Imperial by Boosey & Hawkes 4-valve Euphonium (mid-1950's)
              MPs: Kosikup 1 1/2, Bowman BB2 Euro shank, Denis Wick 4AM; Marcus Bonna case

              Comment

              • JakeGuilbo
                Senior Member
                • Feb 2006
                • 346

                #8
                Had a friend measure his:
                Willson 2900 - 6.67cm
                German Besson Sovereign Anniversary Edition - 6.35cm
                Adams E3 0.6 with SS Bell
                K&G 3.5D
                ---------------------------------
                Founder and Solo Euphonium
                San Francisco Brass Band

                Comment

                • TheJH
                  Senior Member
                  • Dec 2014
                  • 339

                  #9
                  I know there's already a Sovereign on the list, but just checked mine to see if there's a difference between iterations/British-German made:

                  B&H Round Stamp Sovereign: 6.37 cm
                  Euphoniums
                  2008 Willson 2960TA Celebration
                  1979 Boosey & Hawkes Sovereign (Round Stamp)
                  Mouthpiece: Denis Wick SM4
                  Baritone
                  1975 Besson New Standard
                  Mouthpiece: Courtois 10

                  Comment

                  • John Morgan
                    Moderator
                    • Apr 2014
                    • 1884

                    #10
                    Originally posted by Euph Loosh View Post
                    Good morning,
                    My Boosey & Hawkes Imperial (mid-1950's) measurement is 6.5 cm. John Morgan, I hope that you concur.

                    Regards, Brenda
                    Brenda,

                    I just measured my 1956 Boosey & Hawkes Imperial. I used me, my wife, and our cloth sewing tape measure. Measured from middle of valve cap to middle of valve cap, then from left side of first valve to left side of third valve. We got 2.625 inches, which translates into 6.6675 cm. So I suppose between your 6.5 and our 6.66, it is in that range somewhere.

                    Interesting that Rick's M5050 Miraphone measures in at 6.3 cm. I would have thought it would have been a bigger space than our Imperials.

                    So, we just measured my Adams E3, and I got exactly 2.625 inches, which is 6.6675 cm. Exactly the same as the B&H Imperial. I got the same measurement that Dave got for his Adams E3 (between 6.6 and 6.7 cm). We also measured with a metal tape measure to check our results against the cloth tape measure. Same results.

                    So, my Adams E3 and my B&H Imperial are exactly the same distance from center of valve one to center of valve three.

                    Then I got curious about my Wessex Dolce, so I measured it. It is 6.50875 cm, so a wee bit smaller than the Imperial and Adams.

                    Finally, I measured my waist to see if my haphazard diet is working and decided that the result couldn't possibly be correct, so all of the above is very suspect.

                    John
                    John Morgan
                    The U.S. Army Band (Pershing's Own) 1971-1976
                    Adams E3 Custom Series Euphonium, 1956 B&H Imperial Euphonium,
                    1973 F. E. Olds & Son Studio Model T-31 Baritone
                    Adams TB1 Tenor Trombone, Yamaha YBL-822G Bass Trombone
                    Year Round Except Summer:
                    Kingdom of the Sun (KOS) Concert Band, Ocala, FL (Euphonium)
                    KOS Brass Quintet (Trombone, Euphonium)
                    Summer Only:
                    Rapid City Municipal Band, Rapid City, SD (Euphonium)
                    Rapid City New Horizons Band (Euphonium)

                    Comment

                    • RickF
                      Moderator
                      • Jan 2006
                      • 3869

                      #11
                      John, I cracked up after reading your last sentence above.

                      I found a battery for my digital micrometer and checked the width again. It's actually 6.224cm. Didn't want to take the valve stems out so measured from outside of V1 stem to outside of V3 stem. Width = 6.826. That measurement includes half the width of TWO valve stems. So I measured the width of ONE valve stem (one whole = two halves) and got 6.02mm (.602cm) then subtracted that to get 6.224cm. I agree John that I would have thought the width to be wider on the M5050 since the bore is .610". It is a bear to polish between the valve casings.
                      Last edited by RickF; 03-01-2020, 04:00 PM.
                      Rick Floyd
                      Miraphone 5050 - Warburton BJ / RF mpc

                      "Always play with a good tone, never louder than lovely, never softer than supported." - author unknown.
                      Symphonic Band of the Palm Beaches

                      El Cumbanchero (Raphael Hernandez, arr. Naohiro Iwai)
                      The Cowboys (John Williams, arr. James Curnow)
                      Festive Overture(Dmitri Shostakovich)

                      Comment

                      • MikeS
                        Member
                        • Apr 2012
                        • 111

                        #12
                        6.67cm on my 1997 Besson 968.

                        Comment

                        • bbocaner
                          Senior Member
                          • May 2009
                          • 1449

                          #13
                          It looks like the space between the pistons is more significant than the actual bore size.
                          --
                          Barry

                          Comment

                          • franz
                            Senior Member
                            • Dec 2015
                            • 392

                            #14
                            6,35 cm on my 2007 Besson Prestige: 5,6 cm on my JP 373 baritone.
                            2007 Besson Prestige 2052, 3D+ K&G mouthpiece; JP373 baritone, 4B modified K&G mouthpiece; Bach 42GO trombone, T4C K&G mouthpiece; 1973 Besson New Standard 3 compensated valves, 3D+ K&G modified mouthpiece; Wessex French C tuba, 3D+ K&G modified mouthpiece.

                            Comment

                            • John Lebens
                              Junior Member
                              • May 2013
                              • 27

                              #15
                              Yamaha 321s is 6.3cm.
                              Yamaha YEP 321 and Schilke 51D

                              Comment

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